Disability living
There are many types of disabilities, but all stem from one of two root causes: a congenital or an acquired one.
A congenital disability is one that is present from birth. An acquired disability is caused by an illness, injury, or surgery. A person might also have a developmental disability that is present from birth (congenital developmental disability) but might also develop from an illness, injury, or surgery that affects the brain (acquired developmental disability).
There is a wide range of disabilities, each with its own unique set of challenges that need to be overcome. Many disabilities affect how a person performs everyday tasks such as walking, eating, or dressing. Other disabilities might affect your ability to think, reason, or reason with others.
Independent living Australia
The concept of self-reliance has been well established in Australian culture since early settlement. The communities on the Australian continent faced many challenges during the early settlement period, including a lack of food, shelter, and disease. This sense of self-reliance and community cooperation is still very present in Australian culture today.
Most Australian people with disabilities live independently in the community. Most people with disabilities will have some form of assistance with everyday living activities, such as cooking, shopping, cleaning, and dressing. This is referred to as community-based supported living.
Community-based supported living is a whole-of-life approach. Most people with disabilities will receive some form of assistance with their daily living activities throughout their entire life. This approach is preferred by most people with disabilities, their carers, and their families.
Independent living options
There are many ways to live independently in the community, depending on the person’s disability, age, and preference.
- Assisted living - At assisted living facilities, staff provides assistance with daily living activities. Assisted living might be the best option for people who need assistance with eating, dressing, or bathing.
- Home-based care - A person with disabilities might receive assistance from a family member with home-based care. Home-based care might be an option for people with some disabilities or for people who want to stay at home for a short time, such as for hospital care or surgery.
- Residential care - People who need 24/7 assistance might choose to live in a residential care facility.
- Support for employment - Some people with disabilities choose to receive assistance with everyday activities and enroll in employment support services.
- Independent living - A person might choose to live independently in their own home.
- Supported housing - Some people with disabilities choose to live in supported housing, where they are provided with assistance with daily living activities.
Independent living service
Many people choose to have community-based assistance with daily living activities. This might be a program that a person enrolls in, such as a community-based supported living program, home, and community care, or Medicare.
Other people choose to have home-based care. This might be an arrangement between the person with a disability and a family member, or it might be an arrangement set up by the government. Home-based care is usually provided by a nurse, caretaker, or care assistant who receives government or non-government funding. In some circumstances, the family member is paid for providing care.
Independent living solutions
There are a number of options for people who want to live independently in the community. Luckily, most of them are publicly funded.
- Community-based supported living - This is when a person receives support from a community-based organization, such as a disability support service provider. Community-based supported living might include a range of government-funded programs, such as the National Disability Insurance Scheme, Vicana Care, HACC, VicHealth Home Support Services, VicHealth Home Support Services, VicHealth Home Care, and VicHealth Home Care.
- Medicare - This is an Australian health insurance scheme. If a person has a disability and they are over the age of 65, they are entitled to receive subsidized home care. Home care is funded by the government and administered by Medicare.
- Home and community care - This is when a person with a disability receives home care from a nurse or family member. The person can still live in the community and still receive government-funded support services, such as the NDIS and HACC, from the community.
- Supported housing - This is when a person with a disability lives in supported housing, where they receive government-funded support with their daily living activities. Supported housing is a type of residential care.
- Independent living - This is when a person with a disability lives in their own home without any financial support.
- Supported transportation - This is when a person with a disability receives financial assistance with public transport.
SIL Housing
SIL Housing is a government-funded home that you rent or own. Depending on your disability and health, this may be in the community or in a residential care facility. A residential care facility provides daily or weekly care for a person with a disability. If you rent privately or in a community housing setting, you will be able to rent a fully accessible home. If you own a home, you may want to discuss this option with your disability support provider. SIL Housing is a government-funded home that you rent or own. Depending on your disability and health, this may be in the community or in a residential care facility. A residential care facility provides daily or weekly care for a person with a disability.
SIL Provider
The NDIS has identified a range of disability supports required for people to live in the community. These supports are provided under the NDIS, outside of the NDIS, or through a partnership between an NDIS-registered disability support provider and a non-NDIS provider. The National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) has identified a range of disability supports required for people to live in the community. These supports are provided under the NDIS, outside of the NDIS, or through a partnership between an NDIS-registered disability support provider and a non-NDIS provider. The NDIS has identified a range of disability supports required for people to live in the community. These supports are provided under the NDIS, outside of the NDIS, or through a partnership between an NDIS-registered disability support provider and a non-NDIS provider.
SIL Supports
The following supports can be provided under SIL as part of an NDIS plan: Household Domestic Services (HDS). These services include cooking, cleaning, meal preparation, laundry, and shopping for essential household items. People using HDS may also receive companionship and emotional support from a carer. Community-based Support Services (CBSS). These support services help you to participate in the community and achieve your personal goals and objectives. They may include Accessible transport support, including taxis, buses, trains, and boats. Assisted Living Support Services (ALS). These services provide help with activities of daily living (e.g. dressing, toileting, cleaning, feeding, bathing, transferring to and from bed and wheelchair, shopping) and with assisted living (e.g. self-care, meal preparation, laundry, personal care, and assistance). Long-Term Support Services. These support services help people with disability live more independently in the community. They can include Home Help and Homemaking Support Services (HHSS), which helps people with disability to maintain their homes, and Homemaker Support Services (HMS), which helps people with disability to prepare meals.
Supported Independent Living
Supported living is just one of many options for supporting an independent lifestyle for people with disabilities. Disability support services are wide-ranging and there is no one-size-fits-all for everyone. Depending on your specific needs, you may want to look at community living, residential homes, residential support homes, and supported residential communities, or supported living. Daily living supports include home maintenance, housekeeping, meal preparation, health and wellness services, including exercise and mobility, and medication management. Supportive services include help with tasks around the home, grocery shopping, transportation, banking, banking services, budgeting, and financial planning.